A total of 2300+ historical scientific citations
concerned with the experimental stopping and range of ions in matter are available
in the below table. The citations are shown as Adobe PDF files.
The
citations start from the 1900 paper by Mme. Sklodowska-Curie,
“Sur la Penetration des Rayons de Becquerel non Deviables
par le Champ Magnetique”, published in Acad. Sci. of Paris. For this paper (and following papers),
Madame Curie received the Nobel Prize in Physics just 3 years later (1903) for
this prophetic work.
Below
are PLOTS of ALL the stopping data listed in these 2,300+ citations: a total of
more than 22,000
experimental stopping data values.
èèè Detailed explanations are at the bottom of this page. ççç
For
similar discussions of Stopping see:
·
Stopping in Compounds ; High Energy Stopping ; Ranges of Ions ; Including SRIM in other Software
-
1 -
Ion or
Target
Name
|
-
2 -Atomic
Number
ê
|
-
3 -
Target
Phase
ê
|
-
4 -
Hydrogen
Ion
Stopping
Plots
of Data
&
Citations
|
-
5-
Helium
Ion
Stopping
Plots
of Data
&
Citations
|
-
6-
Lithium
Ion
Stopping
Plots
of Data
&
Citations
|
-
7-
Atomic
Number
ê
|
-
8 -
Ion
Stopping
(All
Targets)
|
-
9 -
Target
Stopping
(All
Ions)
|
-
10 -
Atomic
Number
ê
|
-
11 -
Ion or
Target
Name
|
|||||
Hydrogen |
01 |
gas |
01 |
01 |
Hydrogen |
||||||||||
Helium |
02
|
gas |
02
|
02
|
Helium |
||||||||||
Lithium |
03
|
solid |
03
|
03
|
Lithium |
||||||||||
Beryllium |
04
|
solid |
04
|
04
|
Beryllium |
||||||||||
Boron |
05
|
solid |
05
|
05
|
Boron |
||||||||||
Carbon |
06
|
solid |
06
|
06
|
Carbon |
||||||||||
Nitrogen |
07
|
gas |
07
|
07
|
Nitrogen |
||||||||||
Oxygen |
08
|
gas |
08
|
08
|
Oxygen |
||||||||||
Fluorine |
09
|
gas |
none |
Plot |
none |
09
|
09
|
Fluorine |
|||||||
Neon |
10
|
gas |
10
|
10
|
Neon |
||||||||||
Sodium |
11
|
solid |
Plot |
none |
Plot |
none |
Plot |
11
|
11
|
Sodium |
|||||
Magnesium |
12
|
solid |
12
|
12
|
Magnesium |
||||||||||
Aluminum |
13
|
solid |
13
|
13
|
Aluminum |
||||||||||
Silicon |
14
|
solid |
14
|
14
|
Silicon |
||||||||||
Phosphorus |
15
|
solid |
Plot |
none |
Plot |
none |
Plot |
15
|
15
|
Phosphorus |
|||||
Sulfur |
16
|
solid |
none |
16
|
16
|
Sulfur |
|||||||||
Chlorine |
17
|
gas |
17
|
17
|
Chlorine |
||||||||||
Argon |
18
|
gas |
18
|
18
|
Argon |
||||||||||
Potassium |
19
|
solid |
none |
Plot |
none |
Plot |
19
|
19
|
Potassium |
||||||
Calcium |
20
|
solid |
20
|
20
|
Calcium |
||||||||||
Scandium |
21
|
solid |
21
|
21
|
Scandium |
||||||||||
Titanium |
22
|
solid |
22
|
22
|
Titanium |
||||||||||
Vanadium |
23
|
solid |
23
|
23
|
Vanadium |
||||||||||
Chromium |
24
|
solid |
24
|
24
|
Chromium |
||||||||||
Manganese |
25
|
solid |
25
|
25
|
Manganese |
||||||||||
Iron |
26
|
solid |
26
|
26
|
Iron |
||||||||||
Cobalt |
27
|
solid |
27
|
27
|
Cobalt |
||||||||||
Nickel |
28
|
solid |
28
|
28
|
Nickel |
||||||||||
Copper |
29
|
solid |
29
|
29
|
Copper |
||||||||||
Zinc |
30
|
solid |
30
|
30
|
Zinc |
||||||||||
Gallium |
31
|
solid |
31
|
31
|
Gallium |
||||||||||
Germanium |
32
|
solid |
32
|
32
|
Germanium |
||||||||||
Arsenic |
33
|
solid |
33
|
33
|
Arsenic |
||||||||||
Selenium |
34
|
solid |
34
|
34
|
Selenium |
||||||||||
Bromine |
35
|
gas |
none |
35
|
35
|
Bromine |
|||||||||
Krypton |
36
|
gas |
36
|
36
|
Krypton |
||||||||||
Rubidium |
37
|
solid |
none |
37
|
37
|
Rubidium |
|||||||||
Strontium |
38
|
solid |
38
|
38
|
Strontium |
||||||||||
Yttrium |
39
|
solid |
39
|
39
|
Yttrium |
||||||||||
Zirconium |
40
|
solid |
40
|
40
|
Zirconium |
||||||||||
Niobium |
41
|
solid |
41
|
41
|
Niobium |
||||||||||
Molybdenum |
42
|
solid |
42
|
42
|
Molybdenum |
||||||||||
Technetium |
43
|
solid |
|
none |
|
none |
|
none |
43
|
43
|
Technetium |
||||
Ruthenium |
44
|
solid |
|
none |
|
|
none |
44
|
44
|
Ruthenium |
|||||
Rhodium |
45
|
solid |
|
none |
45
|
45
|
Rhodium |
||||||||
Palladium |
46
|
solid |
46
|
46
|
Palladium |
||||||||||
Silver |
47
|
solid |
47
|
47
|
Silver |
||||||||||
Ion or
Target
Name
|
é
Atomic
Number
ê
|
é
Target
Phase
ê
|
Hydrogen
Ion
Stopping
|
Helium
Ion
Stopping
|
Lithium
Ion
Stopping
|
é
Ion
or
Target
Number
ê
|
Ion
Stopping
(All
Targets)
|
Target
Stopping
(All
Ions)
|
é
Atomic
Number
ê
|
Ion or
Target
Name
|
|||||
Cadmium |
48
|
solid |
48
|
48
|
Cadmium |
||||||||||
Indium |
49
|
solid |
49
|
49
|
Indium |
||||||||||
Tin |
50
|
solid |
50
|
50
|
Tin |
||||||||||
Antimony |
51
|
solid |
51
|
51
|
Antimony |
||||||||||
Tellurium |
52
|
solid |
52
|
52
|
Tellurium |
||||||||||
Iodine |
53
|
gas |
|
none |
none |
none |
53
|
none |
53
|
Iodine |
|||||
Xenon |
54
|
gas |
54
|
54
|
Xenon |
||||||||||
Cesium |
55
|
solid |
55
|
55
|
Cesium |
||||||||||
Barium |
56
|
solid |
|
none |
56
|
56
|
Barium |
||||||||
Lanthanum |
57
|
solid |
57
|
57
|
Lanthanum |
||||||||||
Cerium |
58
|
solid |
58
|
58
|
Cerium |
||||||||||
Praseodymium |
59
|
solid |
none |
59
|
59
|
Praseodymium |
|||||||||
Neodymium |
60
|
solid |
none |
none |
60
|
60
|
Neodymium |
||||||||
Promethium |
61
|
solid |
none |
none |
none |
61
|
none |
61
|
Promethium |
||||||
Samarium |
62
|
solid |
none |
none |
62
|
62
|
Samarium |
||||||||
Europium |
63
|
solid |
|
none |
none |
none |
63
|
none |
63
|
Europium |
|||||
Gadolinium |
64
|
solid |
64
|
64
|
Gadolinium |
||||||||||
Terbium |
65
|
solid |
none |
65
|
65
|
Terbium |
|||||||||
Dysprosium |
66
|
solid |
none |
66
|
66
|
Dysprosium |
|||||||||
Holium |
67
|
solid |
none |
67
|
67
|
Holium |
|||||||||
Erbium |
68
|
solid |
none |
68
|
68
|
Erbium |
|||||||||
Thulium |
69
|
solid |
|
none |
none |
69
|
69
|
Thulium |
|||||||
Ytterbium |
70
|
solid |
none |
70
|
70
|
Ytterbium |
|||||||||
Lutetium |
71
|
solid |
none |
71
|
71
|
Lutetium |
|||||||||
Hafnium |
72
|
solid |
none |
72
|
72
|
Hafnium |
|||||||||
Tantalum |
73
|
solid |
73
|
73
|
Tantalum |
||||||||||
Tungsten |
74
|
solid |
74
|
74
|
Tungsten |
||||||||||
Rhenium |
75
|
solid |
none |
none |
75
|
|
none |
75
|
Rhenium |
||||||
Osmium |
76
|
solid |
76
|
|
none |
76
|
Osmium |
||||||||
Iridium |
77
|
solid |
77
|
77
|
Iridium |
||||||||||
Platinum |
78
|
solid |
78
|
78
|
Platinum |
||||||||||
Gold |
79
|
solid |