The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter

Citations

Historical scientific citations to the stopping and range of ions in matter will be slowly added to the below table. The citations are shown as Adobe Acrobat files. The citations explain the abbreviations shown in the plots of experimental data. For example, if you click on the column marked "Hydrogen Ion Stopping" and select the sixth item, target = "Carbon", you will get a file of nine pages listing about 80 papers which studied the stopping and range of hydrogen ions in carbon targets. The fifth item in this citations listing is identified as "1961-Soft", with the full citation (and comments) following. If you look at the experimental plots for H ions stopping in Carbon targets, the first item plotted is also identified as "1961-Soft" (to see the data plot: H Stopping in Carbon). Using the citation listing, you can identify the origin of all the plotted data points in Experimental Stopping Data .

The citations contain Comments which use the abbreviations: R = Ranges, dR = Range Straggling,  S = Stopping Powers, dS = Straggling in Stopping.

Only those links in COLOR are active. The table will be filled as requests are received for citation lists. 

Columns 3, 4 and 5 are citations to H, He and Li ions stopping in elemental targets.

Column 6 lists citations for any ion all targets. The light ions, H, He and Li, are not included as these files are too big.

Column 7 lists citations for any target (all ions).

All files are in Adobe Acrobat format (www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html). The Acrobat Reader does not work well with all browsers. If you have trouble viewing the files below in your browser window, right-click on the link and Save it to your hard disk. Then use your local copy of Acrobat Reader to view and print the file. Acrobat usually works OK on files on your own computer, where you don't have to look at the file in a browser format..

(Plots of Experimental Stopping Data)

(Stopping in Compounds)

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Citations to The Stopping of Ions in Matter

Target

Atomic

Number

Target

Phase 

Hydrogen

Ion

Stopping

Helium

Ion

Stopping

Lithium

Ion

Stopping

Ion

 Stopping 

(All Targets)

Target

Stopping

(All Ions)

Target

Atom

Numb
01 gas  Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen   Hydrogen 01
02 gas  Helium Helium Helium   Helium 02
03 solid  Lithium Lithium Lithium   Lithium 03
04 solid  Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium 04
05 solid  Boron Boron Boron Boron Boron 05
06 solid  Carbon Carbon Carbon Carbon Carbon 06
07 gas  Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen 07
08 gas  Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen 08
09 gas  Fluorine Fluorine Fluorine Fluorine Fluorine 09
10 gas  Neon Neon Neon Neon Neon 10
11 solid  Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium 11
12 solid  Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium 12
13 solid  Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum 13
14 solid  Silicon Silicon Silicon Silicon Silicon 14
15 solid  Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus 15
16 solid  Sulfur Sulfur Sulfur Sulfur Sulfur 16
17 gas  Chlorine Chlorine Chlorine Chlorine Chlorine 17
18 gas  Argon Argon Argon Argon Argon 18
19 solid  Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium 19
20 solid  Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium 20
21 solid  Scandium Scandium Scandium Scandium Scandium 21
22 solid  Titanium Titanium Titanium Titanium Titanium 22
23 solid  Vanadium Vanadium Vanadium Vanadium Vanadium 23
24 solid  Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium 24
25 solid  Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese 25
26 solid  Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron 26
27 solid  Cobalt Cobalt Cobalt Cobalt Cobalt 27
28 solid  Nickel Nickel Nickel Nickel Nickel 28
29 solid  Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper 29
30 solid  Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc 30
31 solid  Gallium Gallium Gallium Gallium Gallium 31
32 solid  Germanium Germanium Germanium Germanium Germanium 32
33 solid  Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic 33
34 solid  Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium 34
35 gas  Bromine Bromine Bromine Bromine Bromine 35
36 gas  Krypton Krypton Krypton Krypton Krypton 36
37 solid  Rubidium Rubidium Rubidium Rubidium Rubidium 37
38 solid  Strontium Strontium Strontium Strontium Strontium 38
39 solid  Yttrium Yttrium Yttrium Yttrium Yttrium 39
40 solid  Zirconium Zirconium Zirconium Zirconium Zirconium 40
41 solid  Niobium Niobium Niobium Niobium Niobium 41
42 solid  Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum 42
43 solid  Technetium Technetium Technetium Technetium Technetium 43
44 solid  Ruthenium Ruthenium Ruthenium Ruthenium Ruthenium 44
45 solid  Rhodium Rhodium Rhodium Rhodium Rhodium 45
46 solid  Palladium Palladium Palladium Palladium Palladium 46
47 solid  Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver 47

Atom

Numb

Target

Phase 

Hydrogen

Ion

Stopping

Helium

Ion

Stopping

Lithium

Ion

Stopping

Ion

 Stopping 

(All Targets)

Target

Stopping

(All Ions)

Atom

Numb
48 solid  Cadmium Cadmium Cadmium Cadmium Cadmium 48
49 solid  Indium Indium Indium Indium Indium 49
50 solid  Tin Tin Tin Tin Tin 50
51 solid  Antimony Antimony Antimony Antimony Antimony 51
52 solid  Tellurium Tellurium Tellurium Tellurium Tellurium 52
53 gas  Iodine Iodine Iodine Iodine Iodine 53
54 gas  Xenon Xenon Xenon Xenon Xenon 54
55 solid  Cesium Cesium Cesium Cesium Cesium 55
56 solid  Barium Barium Barium Barium Barium 56
57 solid  Lanthanum Lanthanum Lanthanum Lanthanum Lanthanum 57
58 solid  Cerium Cerium Cerium Cerium Cerium 58
59 solid  Praseodymium Praseodymium Praseodymium Praseodymium Praseodymium 59
60 solid  Neodymium Neodymium Neodymium Neodymium Neodymium 60
61 solid  Promethium Promethium Promethium Promethium Promethium 61
62 solid  Samarium Samarium Samarium Samarium Samarium 62
63 solid  Europium Europium Europium Europium Europium 63
64 solid  Gadolinium Gadolinium Gadolinium Gadolinium Gadolinium 64
65 solid  Terbium Terbium Terbium Terbium Terbium 65
66 solid  Dysprosium Dysprosium Dysprosium Dysprosium Dysprosium 66
67 solid  Holium Holium Holium Holium Holium 67
68 solid  Erbium Erbium Erbium Erbium Erbium 68
69 solid  Thulium Thulium Thulium Thulium Thulium 69
70 solid  Ytterbium Ytterbium Ytterbium Ytterbium Ytterbium 70
71 solid  Lutetium Lutetium Lutetium Lutetium Lutetium 71
72 solid  Hafnium Hafnium Hafnium Hafnium Hafnium 72
73 solid  Tantalum Tantalum Tantalum Tantalum Tantalum 73
74 solid  Tungsten Tungsten Tungsten Tungsten Tungsten 74
75 solid  Rhenium Rhenium Rhenium Rhenium Rhenium 75
76 solid  Osmium Osmium Osmium Osmium Osmium 76
77 solid  Iridium Iridium Iridium Iridium Iridium 77
78 solid  Platinum Platinum Platinum Platinum Platinum 78
79 solid  Gold Gold Gold Gold Gold 79
80 gas  Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury 80
81 solid  Thallium Thallium Thallium Thallium Thallium 81
82 solid  Lead Lead Lead Lead Lead 82
83 solid  Bismuth Bismuth Bismuth Bismuth Bismuth 83
84 solid  Polonium Polonium Polonium Polonium Polonium 84
85 solid  Astatine Astatine Astatine Astatine Astatine 85
86 gas  Radon Radon Radon Radon Radon 86
87 solid  Francium Francium Francium Francium Francium 87
88 solid  Radium Radium Radium Radium Radium 88
89 solid  Actinium Actinium Actinium Actinium Actinium 89
90 solid  Thorium Thorium Thorium Thorium Thorium 90
91 solid  Protactinium Protactinium Protactinium Protactinium Protactinium 91
92 solid  Uranium Uranium Uranium Uranium Uranium 92

Atom

Numb

Target

Phase

Hydrogen

Ion

Stopping

Helium

Ion

Stopping

Lithium

Ion

Stopping

Ion

 Stopping 

(All Targets)

Target

Stopping

(All Ions)

Atom

Numb

 

All the above files are in Adobe Acrobat format. The Acrobat Reader does not work well with all browsers. If you have trouble viewing the files in your browser window, right-click on the link and Save it to your hard disk. Then use your local copy of Acrobat Reader to view and print the file. Acrobat usually works OK on files on your own computer since you don't have to look at the file in a browser format..    

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